教育部、国家安全监管总局、国家发展改革委、财政部关于加强煤矿专业人才培养工作的意见
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教育部、国家安全监管总局、国家发展改革委、财政部关于加强煤矿专业人才培养工作的意见
教高[2006]4号
教育部、国家安全监管总局、国家发展改革委、财政部关于加强煤矿专业人才培养工作的意见
各省、自治区、直辖市教育厅(教委)、安全生产监督管理局、发改委（经委、煤炭管理部门）、财政厅(局)，新疆生产建设兵团教育局、安全生产监督管理局、发改委、财政局，各省级煤矿安全监察机构：
为促进煤炭工业全面、协调、可持续发展，根据《国务院关于促进煤炭工业健康发展的若干意见》（国发[2005]18号），教育部、国家安全生产监督管理总局、国家发展和改革委员会、财政部就加强煤矿专业人才培养工作，提出如下意见：
一、明确指导思想和目标任务
（一）指导思想：以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，全面落实科学发展观，坚持以人为本，调动各方面积极性，大力培养各级各类煤矿专业人才，促进煤炭行业职工队伍素质提高，为煤炭工业的安全生产和可持续发展提供人才支撑。
（二）目标任务：适应煤炭工业当前和长远发展的需求，以煤矿专业人才和生产一线急需的技能型人才为重点，采取有力措施，加强人才培养工作，不断提高人才培养质量，建立煤矿专业人才引进使用的有效机制，使煤矿拥有的专业人才数量基本满足煤炭工业发展的需要。
二、适应煤矿专业人才需求，逐步扩大人才培养规模，提高人才培养质量
（三）扩大与煤矿安全紧密相关专业的人才培养规模。原煤炭行业本科院校要树立为煤炭工业发展服务的观念，适度扩大煤矿主体专业的招生规模；煤炭职业院校要积极扩大煤矿开采技术、矿山机电和矿井通风与安全等专业的人才培养规模。本科相关专业的管理要按照国管专业的要求严格管理，专业的撤消与招生计划的调整须经教育部批准。
（四）建立“国家煤矿专业人才培养基地”。依托若干所具备条件的普通高校，选择办学实力强、与煤炭企业联系紧密的专业点，通过重点支持，将其建设成为“国家煤矿专业人才培养基地”。发挥基地依托高校的辐射、带动作用，为煤矿大中型企事业单位、科研单位、有关高校的煤炭专业人才培养提供示范和支持。
（五）加快实施“煤炭行业技能型紧缺人才培养培训工程”。教育部会同国家安全生产监督管理总局、国家发展和改革委员会、中国煤炭教育协会，在煤炭职业院校中选择煤矿开采技术、矿山机电和矿井通风与安全等煤矿最紧缺人才专业，实施“煤炭行业技能型紧缺人才培养培训工程”。组织煤炭企业的工程技术人员和职业院校教师，开发人才培养方案及相关课程和教材，并在专业教学计划中增设安全课程，加快培养煤矿急需的技能型人才。
（六）完善“对口单招”和“订单式”培养方式。对报考“国家煤矿专业人才培养基地”和承担“煤炭行业技能型紧缺人才培养培训工程”院校煤矿相关专业的考生，可实行提前批次录取。继续探索和完善“对口单招”的政策。鼓励学校与煤炭企业开展校企合作办学，按照工学结合的模式定向招生，实行“订单式”培养。对在校学生愿意学习煤炭专业的，也可按“订单式”培养模式进行转专业培养。
（七）提高煤矿专业人才培养质量。有关院校要积极进行教学内容和教学方法改革，增强煤矿相关专业人才培养的针对性。有条件的本科院校要在安全工程、采矿工程等专业增设安全管理专业方向，在工学和管理学门类的有关专业中增加安全生产管理的教学内容，培养既懂技术又懂管理的专业人才。煤炭职业院校要根据煤炭行业工作岗位（群）的需求，积极与煤炭企业进行合作，培养实践动手能力强、留得住、用得上的技能型人才。要加强实践教学环节，加大实习实训基地建设的力度，增加学生到煤炭企业实习的时间，提高学生的实践能力。
三、加大投入，为煤矿专业人才培养提供经费支持
（八）加大财政经费投入。各地要加大财政经费投入，逐步提高煤矿相关专业的生均经费拨款标准。国家在制订艰苦专业奖学金管理办法时，将煤矿相关专业奖学金纳入其中统筹考虑。
（九）设立煤矿相关专业建设专项经费。积极吸纳企业和社会资金，设立煤矿相关专业建设专项经费，用于“国家煤矿专业人才培养基地”和 承担“煤炭行业技能型紧缺人才培养培训工程”院校的专业建设。
（十）鼓励煤炭企业提供经费支持。鼓励煤炭企业在有关院校设立煤矿相关专业学生定向奖学金或助学金。煤炭企业应积极帮助到本企业就业的毕业生偿还助学金贷款和利息。
四、完善政策，营造环境，吸引和稳定煤矿专业人才
（十一）国家制定煤矿专业人才配备标准。严格煤矿生产准入制度，并逐步提高人才配备标准。激励企业提高对专业人才的待遇，增强煤炭行业对人才的吸引力。
（十二）煤炭企业要积极为学生实习提供条件。对确定毕业后到煤炭企业工作的学生，不收取实习费用，实行带薪实习。加强校企合作，企业要选派有经验的现场技术人员指导学生实习和参与学校教学活动。
（十三）煤炭企业要大力吸引和稳定人才。要遵循人才市场规律，提高煤矿专业人才的工资水平，改善住房等福利条件。对新到煤炭企业工作的毕业生，可采取给予一定数量安家费、规定最低工资水平等特殊优惠措施。对于条件艰苦和特别重要的岗位，应给予岗位津贴或特别补助，也可实行特殊的工资政策。要深化企业用人制度改革，建立有效的人才激励和使用机制，为煤矿专业人才的成长创造良好的环境。
各地教育、安全监管、发展改革（经济、煤炭管理）和财政部门，要深刻认识当前煤矿专业人才培养工作的重要性和紧迫性，从我国能源建设和生产安全的大局出发，加大对培养煤矿专业人才的院校政策和经费支持，为煤矿专业人才培养创造良好条件。教育部会同国家安全生产监督管理总局、国家发展改革委、财政部，对煤矿专业人才培养工作进行组织协调，沟通人才供需信息，总结推广人才培养与使用经验。有关各方要通力协作，共同把煤矿专业人才培养工作做好，为实现煤炭工业持续、稳定、协调发展做出努力。
二○○六年四月二十九日
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财政部、国家税务总局关于进一步鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展税收政策的通知
财政部、国家税务总局关于进一步鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展税收政策的通知
2002年10月10日 财税〔2002〕70号
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)、国家税务局、地方税务局，新疆生产建设兵团财务局：
为了进一步鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业的发展，经国务院批准，并根据现行税法有关规定，现对有关税收优惠政策补充通知如下：
一、自2002年1月1日起至2010年底，对增值税一般纳税人销售其自产的集成电路产品(含单晶硅片)，按17%的税率征收增值税后，对其增值税实际税负超过3%的部分实行即征即退政策，所退税款由企业用于扩大再生产和研究开发集成电路产品。
二、对生产线宽小于0.8微米(含)集成电路产品的生产企业，经认定后，从2002年开始，自获利年度起实行企业所得税“两免三减半”的政策，即自获利年度起，第一年、第二年免征企业所得税，第三年至第五年减半征收企业所得税。
按照《外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》及其实施细则的规定，已经享受自获利年度起企业所得税“两免三减半”政策的外资企业，不再重复执行本条规定。
按照《外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》及其实施细则的规定，可以享受自获利年度起两年免征企业所得税的外商投资企业，如果2002年(不含)之前实际享受企业所得税“两免”政策期满的，不再重复执行“两免”政策，从2002年起执行企业所得税“三减半”的政策；如果2002年(不含)之前实际享受企业所得税“两免”政策未满两年的，继续执行剩余的免税期限及“三减半”的政策。
按照财政部、国家税务总局《关于企业所得税若干优惠政策的通知》〔(94)财税字第001号〕的规定，执行自投产年度起两年免征企业所得税的内资企业，改按执行自获利年度起企业所得税“两免三减半”的政策。如果2002年(不含)之前已经获利并自获利年度起实际享受了企业所得税“两免”政策期满的，不再重复执行“两免”政策，从2002年起执行企业所得税“三减半”的政策；如果2002年(不含)之前已经获利并自获利年度起实际享受企业所得税“两免”政策未满两年的，继续执行剩余的免税期限及“三减半”的政策。
投资额超过80亿元人民币或集成电路线宽小于0.25微米的集成电路生产企业，继续按财政部、国家税务总局、海关总署《关于鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展有关税收政策问题的通知》(财税〔2000〕25号)执行。
三、自2002年1月1日起至2010年底，对集成电路生产企业、封装企业的投资者，以其取得的缴纳企业所得税后的利润，直接投资于本企业增加注册资本，或作为资本投资开办其他集成电路生产企业、封装企业，经营期不少于5年的，按40%的比例退还其再投资部分已缴纳的企业所得税税款。再投资不满5年撤出该项投资的，追缴已退的企业所得税税款。
自2002年1月1日起至2010年底，对国内外经济组织作为投资者，以其在境内取得的缴纳企业所得税后的利润，作为资本投资于西部地区开办集成电路生产企业、封装企业或软件产品生产企业，经营期不少于5年的，按80%的比例退还其再投资部分已缴纳的企业所得税税款。再投资不满5年撤出该项投资的，追缴已退的企业所得税税款。
西部地区的范围按照《国务院办公厅转发国务院西部开发办关于西部大开发若干政策措施实施意见的通知》(国办发〔2001〕73号)执行，即西部地区包括重庆市、四川省、贵州省、云南省、西藏自治区、陕西省、甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、青海省、新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团、内蒙古自治区和广西壮族自治区。湖南省湘西土家族自治州、湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州、吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州，比照西部地区执行上述政策。
四、其他有关鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业的政策规定，仍按财政部、国家税务总局、海关总署《关于鼓励软件产业和集成电路产业发展有关税收政策问题的通知》(财税〔2000〕25号)执行。
此前政策与本通知相抵触的，以本通知为准。
增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)
增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)
1993年12月30日，税务总局
第一条 增值税专用发票(以下简称专用发票)只限于增值税的一般纳税人领购使用, 增值税的小规模纳税人和非增值税纳税人不得领购使用。
第二条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者, 不得领购使用专用发票:
(一)会计核算不健全, 即不能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算增值税的销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额者。
(二) 不能向税务机关准确提供增值税销项税额、进项税额、应纳税额数据及其他有关增值税税务资料者。
上述其他有关增值税税务资料的内容, 由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
(三) 有以下行为, 经税务机关责令限期改正而仍未改正者:
1.私自印制专用发票;
2.向个人或税务机关以外的单位买取专用发票;
3.借用他人专用发票;
4.向他人提供专用发票;
5.未按本规定第五条的要求开具专用发票;
6.未按规定保管专用发票;
7.未按本规定第十六条的规定申报专用发票的购、用、存情况;
8.未按规定接受税务机关检查。
(四) 销售的货物全部属于免税项目者。
有上列情形的一般纳税人如已领购使用专用发票, 税务机关应收缴其结存的专用发票。
第三条 除本规定第四条所列情形外, 一般纳税人销售货物 (包括视同销售货物在内) 、应税劳务, 根据增值税细则规定应当征收增值税的非应税劳务 (以下简称销售应税项目) , 必须向购买方开具专用发票。
第四条 下列情形不得开具专用发票:
(一) 向消费者销售应税项目。
(二) 销售免税项目。
(三) 销售报关出口的货物、在境外销售应税劳务。
(四) 将货物用于非应税项目。
(五) 将货物用于集体福利或个人消费。
(六) 将货物无偿赠送他人。
(七) 提供非应税劳务(应当征收增值税的除外)、转让无形资产或销售不动产。
向小规模纳税人销售应税项目, 可以不开具专用发票。
第五条 专用发票必须按下列要求开具:
(一) 字迹清楚。
(二) 不得涂改。
如填写有误, 应另行开具专用发票, 并在误填的专用发票上注明“误填作废”四字。如专用发票开具后因购货方不索取而成为废票的, 也应按填写有误办理。
(三) 项目填写齐全。
(四) 票、物相符, 票面金额与实际收取的金额相符。
(五) 各项目内容正确无误。
(六) 全部联次一次填开, 上、下联的内容和金额一致。
(七) 发票联和抵扣联加盖财务专用章或发票专用章。
(八) 按照本规定第六条所规定的时限开具专用发票。
(九) 不得开具伪造的专用发票。
(十) 不得拆本使用专用发票。
(十一) 不得开具票样与国家税务总局统一制定的票样不相符合的专用发票。
开具的专用发票有不符合上列要求者, 不得作为扣税凭证, 购买方有权拒收。
第六条 专用发票开具时限规定如下:
(一) 采用预收货款、托收承付、委托银行收款结算方式的, 为货物发出的当天。
(二) 采用交款提货结算方式的, 为收到货款的当天。
(三) 采用赊销、 分期付款结算方式的, 为合同约定的收款日期的当天。
(四) 将货物交付他人代销, 为收到受托人送交的代销清单的当天。
(五) 设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人, 将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售, 按规定应当征收增值税的, 为货物移送的当天。
(六) 将货物作为投资提供给其他单位或个体经营者, 为货物移送的当天。
(七) 将货物分配给股东, 为货物移送的当天。
一般纳税人必须按规定时限开具专用发票, 不得提前或滞后。
第七条 专用发票的基本联次统一规定为四联, 各联次必须按以下规定用途使用:
(一) 第一联为存根联, 由销货方留存备查。
(二) 第二联为发票联, 购货方作付款的记帐凭证。
(三) 第三联为税款抵扣联, 购货方作扣税凭证。
(四) 第四联为记帐联, 销货方作销售的记帐凭证。
第八条 除购进免税农业产品和自营进口货物外, 购进应税项目有下列情况之一者, 不得抵扣进项税额:
(一) 未按规定取得专用发票。
(二) 未按规定保管专用发票。
(三) 销售方开具的专用发票不符合本规定第五条第(一)至(九)项和第(十一)项的要求。
第九条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第八条所称未按规定取得专用发票:
(一) 未从销售方取得专用发票。
(二) 只取得记帐联或只取得抵扣联。
第十条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第二条、第八条所称未按规定保管专用发票:
(一) 未按照税务机关的要求建立专用发票管理制度。
(二) 未按照税务机关的要求设专人保管专用发票。
(三) 未按照税务机关的要求设置专门存放专用发票的场所。
(四) 税款抵扣联未按税务机关的要求装订成册。
(五) 未经税务机关查验擅自销毁专用发票的基本联次。
(六) 丢失专用发票。
(七) 损(撕)毁专用发票。
(八) 未执行国家税务总局或其直属分局提出的其他有关保管专用发票的要求。
第十一条 有本规定第八条所列情形者, 如其购进应税项目的进项税额已经抵扣, 应从税务机关发现其有上述情形的当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 销售货物并向购买方开具专用发票后, 如发生退货或销售折让,应视不同情况分别按以下规定办理:
购买方在未付货款并且未作帐务处理的情况下, 须将原发票联和税款抵扣联主动退还销售方。销售方收到后, 应在该发票联和税款抵扣联及有关的存根联、记帐联上注明“作废”字样, 作为扣减当期销项税额的凭证。未收到购买方退还的专用发票前, 销售方不得扣减当期销项税额。属于销售折让的, 销售方应按折让后的货款重开专用发票。
在购买方已付货款, 或者货款未付但已作帐务处理, 发票联及抵扣联无法退还的情况下, 购买方必须取得当地主管税务机关开具的进货退出或索取折让证明单(以下简称证明单)送交销售方, 作为销售方开具红字专用发票的合法依据。销售方在未收到证明单以前, 不得开具红字专用发票; 收到证明单后, 根据退回货物的数量、价款或折让金额向购买方开具红字专用发票。红字专用发票的存根联、记帐联作为销售方扣减当期销项税额的凭证, 其发票联、税款抵扣联作为购买方扣减进项税额的凭证。
购买方收到红字专用发票后, 应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期进项税额中扣减。如不扣减, 造成不纳税或少纳税的, 属于偷税行为。
第十三条 使用电子计算机开具专用发票必须报经主管税务机关批准并使用由税务机关监制的机外发票。
第十四条 符合下列条件的一般纳税人, 可以向主管税务机关申请使用电子计算机开具专用发票:
(一) 有专业电子计算机技术人员、操作人员。
(二) 具备通过电子计算机开具专用发票和按月列印进货、销货及库存清单的能力。
(三) 国家税务总局直属分局规定的其他条件。
第十五条 申请使用电子计算机, 必须向主管税务机关提供申请报告及以下资料:
(一) 按照专用发票(机外发票)格式用电子计算机制作的模拟样张。
(二) 根据会计操作程序用电子计算机制作的最近月份的进货、销货及库存清单。
(三) 电子计算机设备的配置情况。
(四) 有关专用电子计算机技术人员、操作人员的情况。
(五) 国家税务总局直属分局要求提供的其他资料。
第十六条 使用专用发票必须按月在《增值税纳税申报表》附列资料栏目中如实填列购、用(包括作废)、存情况。
第十七条 进货退出或索取折让证明单的基本联次为三联: 第一联为存根联, 由税务机关留存备查; 第二联为证明联, 交由购买方送销售方为开具红字专用发票的合法依据; 第三联由购货单位留存。
证明单必须由税务机关开具, 并加盖主管税务机关印章, 不得将证明单交由纳税人自行开具。
证明单的印制, 按照《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》及其细则有关发票印制的规定办理。
一般纳税人取得的证明单应按照税务机关的要求装订成册, 并按照有关发票保管的规定进行保管。
第十八条 专用发票的票样与进货退出或索取折让证明单的样式, 由国家税务总局统一制定, 其他单位和纳税人不得擅自改变。
第十九条 本规定所称税务机关、主管税务机关、均指国家税务总局及其所属支局以上征收机关。
第二十条 本规定自1994年1月1日起执行。
PROVISIONS FOR THE USE OF SPECIAL INVOICES OF VALUE-ADDED TAX
(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993)
Whole Doc.
The
(hereinafter referred to as "the Provisions") are formulated by the State
Administration of Taxation to tighten control over the use of special
invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "special
invoices") and to ensure the successful implementation of the Value-Added
Tax crediting system based on the amount of tax specified on invoices.
Copies of the Provisions are hereby sent to you with the following notice
on the pertinent questions:
1. Special invoices are not only important commercial papers in
taxpayers' business activities, but also legal certificates on which both
the seller's tax obligation and the amount of imput tax for purchasers are
recorded, with a decisive role in the computation and administration of
Value-Added Tax. Leading comrades of the State Council have given
instructions that the way to administer special invoices should be the
same as for bank notes. As such, tax authorities at all levels in various
places must pay great attention to the use and administration of special
invoices, endeavor to gain the support of government leaders at various
levels and assistance from the financial, banking, auditing,
administration for industry and commerce, public security, public
prosecution and other departments concerned and to make earnest efforts to
strengthen on work guidance and administer strictly in accordance with the
provisions for the use of special invoices.
2. Starting from January 1, 1994, general taxpayers selling goods or
taxable services must issue special invoices in accordance with the
Provisions. In case where special invoices are needed but not issued and
ordinary invoices are still used, purchasers would not be allowed to claim
any credit on input tax.
Ordinary invoices issued in the previous year received by general
taxpayers can be used as tax-crediting certificates only before January
31. For those that cannot be used as certificates for crediting the input
tax of the current period, the input tax which are separated from
start-of-period inventory, may be readjusted upward in accordance with
provisions of the pertinent policy.
3. Those which violate the Provisions for the Use of Special Invoices
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions for relevant
penalties prescribed in the
4. If any problems are found in the implementation of the
the State Administration of Taxation promptly. Local governments or
departments should not alter these Provisions at will in the course of
their implementation and shall abide to implement accordingly.
Article 1
Special invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as
"special invoices") shall be obtained, bought and used only by general
taxpayers that pay Value-Added Tax, and not by small-scale taxpayers or
non-Value-Added-Tax taxpayers.
Article 2
General taxpayers shall not obtain, buy or use special invoices in
any one of the following cases:
(1) The accounting system is unsound, i. e., it cannot accurately
compute the output tax, input tax and the amount of Value-Added Tax
payable as required under the accounting regulations and by tax
authorities;
(2) Accurate information for the output tax, input tax, the amount of
Value-Added Tax payable and other information relating to Value-Added Tax
cannot be provided to tax authorities.
The content of "other information relating to Value-Added Tax"
mentioned above shall be defined by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation;
(3) Engagement in the following activities and failure to correct
itself within the time limit prescribed by tax authorities:
a. Printing special invoices without authorization;
b. Buying special invoices from individual persons or units other
than tax authorities;
c. Using special invoices borrowed from other;
d. Providing special invoices for use by other;
e. Failing to issue special invoices in accordance with the
requirements as prescribed in Article 5 of the Provisions;
f. Failing to preserve special invoices in accordance with the
requirements under the Provisions;
g. Failing to file the information on the status of the purchase, use
and inventory of special invoices as prescribed in Article 16 of the
Provisions;
h. Failing to accept inspection by tax authorities according to the
requirements under the Provisions.
(4) Sale of goods which fall within the tax exempt items.
If any of the aforesaid cases occur with a general taxpayer that has
obtained, bought and used special invoices, the tax authorities shall take
away the special invoices retained by that taxpayers.
Article 3
Except for the circumstances specified in Article 4 of these
Provisions, general taxpayer selling goods (including those regarded as
selling goods), taxable services, or non-taxable services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied as prescribed in the Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "selling
taxable items") must issue special invoices to purchasers.
Article 4
Special invoices cannot be issued in the following circumstances:
(1) Selling taxable items to consumers;
(2) Selling tax exempt items;
(3) Selling goods that have been declared export at the customs
office or selling taxable services abroad;
(4) Using goods on items not subject to Value-Added Tax;
(5) Using goods on group welfare or for personal consumption;
(6) Presenting goods as gifts to others without a consideration; or
(7) Providing non-taxable services (except services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied), transferring intangible assets, or
selling immovable property.
Taxable items can be sold to small-scale taxpayers without issuing
special invoices.
Article 5
Special invoices must be issued in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) The writing must be legible;
(2) There shall be no alteration;
If a special invoice is filled out incorrectly, it should be affixed
with the words "canceled for mistakes" and a new special invoice would be
issued. If a special invoice that has been issued and becomes invalid as a
result of not being claimed by the purchasers, it shall also be handled as
if the invoice is filled out incorrectly.
(3) All the items should be filled in;
(4) The special invoice and the goods must tally with each other, the
amount specified on the special invoice and the amount of money collected
must tally with each other;
(5) The content of all items are correct;
(6) All copies of the invoice shall be filled out at one time and the
content and amount on all copies shall be consistent;
(7) The "invoice copy" and the "credit copy" shall be affixed with
the special stamp for use by the financial department or for use in
invoices;
(8) Special invoices must be issued at the time prescribed in Article
6 of the Provisions;
(9) Counterfeit special invoices shall not be issued;
(10) Special invoices detached from invoice books shall not be used;
and
(11) Special invoices that do not conform with the forms produced on
an unified basis by the State Administration of Taxation shall not be
used.
Any special invoices that do not conform with the aforesaid
requirements will not be used as taxcrediting certificates and purchasers
shall have the right not to accept them.
Article 6
The time limit for issuance of special invoices is prescribed as
follows:
(1) If accounts are settled by the methods of advance payment, bills
of collection and acceptance, or by authorizing banks to collect payments,
it is the day when the goods are despatched;
(2) If accounts are settled by the method of payment on delivery, it
shall be the day when the payment is received;
(3) If the accounts are settled by the methods of credit sales or
hire purchase, it is the day of collection prescribed in contracts;
(4) If goods are sold through consignment agents, it is the day when
the bills of consignment sales are received from consignee;
(5) For the transfer of goods from one establishment to another for
sale by a taxpayer who maintains two or more establishments and keeps
their accounts on a consolidated basis, if Value-Added Tax shall be levied
on such goods according to the provisions, it is the day when the goods
are transferred;
(6) For goods provided to other units or individual business
operators in the from of investment, it is the day when the goods are
transferred; or
(7) For goods distributed to shareholders, it is the day when the
goods are transferred.
General taxpayers must issue special invoices at the prescribed time,
neither earlier nor later.
Article 7
Special invoices are basically in quadruplicate, as stipulated on a
unified basis, and each copy shall be used in accordance with the
following provisions:
(1) The first copy is the "stub copy," which is kept by the seller
for reference;
(2) The second copy is the "invoice copy," which is used by the
purchaser as payment record for bookkeeping;
(3) The third copy is the "credit copy," which is used by the
purchaser as a certificate for claiming input tax credit; and
(4) The fourth copy is the "bookkeeping copy," which is used by the
seller as sales record for bookkeeping.
Article 8
Except for the purchase of tax-exempt agricultural products and
import of goods, the input tax on purchasing of taxable items shall not be
credited against the output tax in any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated;
(2) Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated; or
(3) The special invoices issued by sellers do not conform with the
requirements prescribed in Paragraphs (1) to (9) and Paragraph (11) of
Article 5 of the Provisions.
Article 9
"Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Article 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices from sellers; or
(2) Obtaining only the "bookkeeping copy" or obtaining only the
credit copy.
Article 10
"Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Articles 2 and 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following
circumstances:
(1) Failing to institute a special invoices control system as
required by tax authorities;
(2) Failing to assign a special person to safe-keep special invoices
as required by tax authorities;
(3) Failing to assign a special place for the safe-keeping of special
invoices as required by tax authorities;
(4) Failing to bind "credit copies" into booklets as required by tax
authorities;
(5) Unauthorized destruction of the basic copies of special invoices
that have not been checked or examined by tax authorities;
(6) Loss of the special invoices;
(7) Damaging (or tearing apart) special invoices; or
(8) Failing to meet other requirements for the preservation of
special invoices specified by the State Administration of Taxation or
taxation bureaux which are directly under it.
Article 11
If input tax on the purchase of taxable items has already been
credited with the output tax in any of the cases mentioned in Article 8 of
the Provisions, the credited amount shall be deducted from the input tax
on purchases in the period when the circumstances are discovered by tax
authorities.
Article 12
If, after goods have been sold and special invoices have been issued
to a purchaser, the goods are returned or having a discount allowed, they
shall be dealt with on the merits of each case and in accordance with the
following provisions:
In case when the purchaser has neither paid for the goods nor booked
them in the accounts, he or she should take the initiative to return the
original "invoice copy" and "credit copy" to the seller. After receiving
these copies, the seller should write the word "cancelled" on them and on
the related "stub copy" and "bookkeeping copy," which may be used as
certificates for deducting the output tax of the current period. Before
the seller receives the special invoices returned by a purchaser, he or
she cannot deduct the output tax of the current period. In case of
discount allowed, the seller shall issue special invoices anew on the
basis of the discounted prices.
If a purchaser has paid for the goods or though the goods have not
yet been paid but have been booked in the accounts, the purchaser cannot
return the "invoice copy" and "credit copy", he or she must secure a
"goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate (hereinafter referred
to as the "certificate") issued by local competent tax authorities and
send it to seller, so that the latter may use it as the legal certificates
for issuing a red- letter special invoice. Before receiving the
certificate, the seller nay not issue any red-letter special invoice
Having received the certificate, the seller shall issue a red-letter
special invoice to the purchaser in accordance with the amount and prices
of goods returned or the amount of money discounted. The "stub copy" and
"bookkeeping copy" of the red-letter special invoice can be used by the
seller as certificates for deducting the output tax on saies of the
current period, while the "invoice copy" and "credit copy" can be used by
the purchaser as certificates for deducting the input tax.
After receiving the red-letter special invoice, the purchaser should
deduct the amount of Value-Added Tax specified on that invoice from the
input tax of the current period. Any default or decrease of tax payment
resulting from failure to make such deduction shall be regarded as tax
evasion.
Article 13
Taxpayers that use electronic computers in issuing special invoices
must apply to the tax authorities for approval and the use of
non-computer-printed invoices produced under the control and supervision
of the tax authorities.
Article 14
Generally taxpayers that meet the following conditions may apply to
the tax authorities for the use of electronic computers in issuing special
invoices:
(1) Have specialized electronic computer technicians and operators;
(2) Have the capacity and capability of issuing special invoices and
printing out monthly reports of purchases, sales and inventories through
electronic computers; and
(3) Can meet other conditions prescribed by taxation bureaux which
are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 15
Applicants for the use of electronic computers must file their
applications with the tax authorities alongside the following information:
(1) An analog sample produced by electronic computer based on the
form of special invoices (non-computer-printed invoices);
(2) The reports of purchases, sales and inventories of the latest
month, which is in accordance with the accounting operation procedures,
produced by electronic computer.
(3) The configuration of electronic computer equipment;
(4) Information about the specialized electronic computer technicians
and operators; and
(5) Other information requested by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 16
Users of special invoices must truthfully record information on
purchase and use (including cancelled) of invoices and any invoices left
unused in the data columns appended to the
month.
Article 17
The "goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate is basically
in triplicate: the first copy is "stub copy", which shall be kept by tax
authorities for records; the second copy is "certificate copy", which the
purchaser should send it to the seller and is to be used as the legal
certificates for issuing red-letter special invoices; the third copy shall
be retained by the purchaser.
Certificates must be issued by tax authorities and affixed with the
stamp of the tax authorities; certificates cannot be given to the
taxpayers for the issuance of the certificates by themselves.
Certificates shall be printed in accordance with the
provisions of the Detailed Rules and Regulations.
General taxpayers shall bind the certificate received into booklets
as required by the tax authorities and keep them in accordance with the
relevant certificate preservation provisions.
Article 18
The forms of special invoices and the format of "goods returned" or
"discount claimed" certificates shall be drawn up by the State
Administration of Taxation on a unified basis. They shall not be altered
by other organizations or taxpayers without authorization.
Article 19
"Tax authorities" and "competent tax authorities" mentioned in the
Provisions refer to the State Administration of Taxation and the
tax-collecting authorities that are one level above of the taxation
bureaux which are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 20
Provisions shall come into effect on January 1, 1994.
